{"id":404,"date":"2026-10-28T09:00:39","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T12:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcmadvogados.com\/_2024\/?post_type=noticias&#038;p=404"},"modified":"2026-10-27T10:04:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T13:04:18","slug":"novas-regras-da-justica-gratuita-trabalhista-conforme-a-adc-80-do-stf","status":"publish","type":"noticias","link":"https:\/\/mcmadvogados.com\/_2024\/noticias\/novas-regras-da-justica-gratuita-trabalhista-conforme-a-adc-80-do-stf\/","title":{"rendered":"Novas regras da Justi\u00e7a Gratuita Trabalhista conforme a ADC 80 do STF"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Em julgamento realizado em 03\/09\/2026, o Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) concluiu o julgamento da A\u00e7\u00e3o Declarat\u00f3ria de Constitucionalidade (ADC) 80 e essa decis\u00e3o redefiniu significativamente os crit\u00e9rios para a concess\u00e3o do benef\u00edcio da justi\u00e7a gratuita na Justi\u00e7a do Trabalho, trazendo impactos diretos e relevantes para a gest\u00e3o de passivos e contencioso trabalhista das empresas.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A decis\u00e3o declarou a inconstitucionalidade da S\u00famula 463, I, do TST, bem como do trecho do artigo 790, \u00a7 3\u00ba, da CLT que atrelava o teto da gratuidade a 40% do limite m\u00e1ximo dos benef\u00edcios do Regime Geral de Previd\u00eancia Social (RGPS). Em seu lugar, a Suprema Corte estabeleceu uma interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o conforme \u00e0 Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o, fixando novos par\u00e2metros e limites objetivos.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">O Novo Regramento: O que mudou com a ADC 80?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A decis\u00e3o do STF pacificou pontos cruciais sobre a presun\u00e7\u00e3o de hipossufici\u00eancia e o \u00f4nus da prova no processo do trabalho:\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Presun\u00e7\u00e3o Relativa at\u00e9 R$ 5.000,00: para reclamantes que recebem remunera\u00e7\u00e3o igual ou inferior a R$ 5.000,00 mensais (consoante diretriz da Lei 15.270\/2025), vigora a presun\u00e7\u00e3o relativa de insufici\u00eancia de recursos.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Exig\u00eancia de Prova In Concreto Acima de R$ 5.000,00: para os reclamantes com renda superior a R$ 5.000,00 mensais, desfaz-se qualquer presun\u00e7\u00e3o legal. O \u00f4nus de comprovar documentalmente a efetiva incapacidade financeira passa a ser integralmente do reclamante, n\u00e3o bastando a simples apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o de declara\u00e7\u00e3o de hipossufici\u00eancia.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Afastamento da Presun\u00e7\u00e3o Relativa por Patrim\u00f4nio ou Renda Familiar: mesmo nas hip\u00f3teses em que o sal\u00e1rio for igual ou inferior a R$ 5.000,00, o Juiz pode indeferir o benef\u00edcio caso constate patrim\u00f4nio ou padr\u00e3o de vida incompat\u00edvel com a hipossufici\u00eancia alegada.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Amplia\u00e7\u00e3o dos Poderes de Instru\u00e7\u00e3o: o juiz tem a faculdade de exigir documenta\u00e7\u00e3o complementar robusta (como Imposto de Renda, extratos banc\u00e1rios e faturas de cart\u00e3o de cr\u00e9dito), conforme prev\u00ea o art. 99, \u00a7 2\u00ba, do CPC.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Estrat\u00e9gias de defesa e aplica\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00e1tica para empresas<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Com o novo entendimento do STF, o combate aos pedidos gen\u00e9ricos de justi\u00e7a gratuita ganha for\u00e7a nas defesas trabalhistas, devendo ser trabalhado sob dois cen\u00e1rios estrat\u00e9gicos:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Open Sans\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sal\u00e1rios superiores a R$ 5.000,00 (\u00d4nus total do Reclamante): nos casos envolvendo reclamantes com sal\u00e1rio acima do valor estabelecido,\u00a0 a simples juntada de declara\u00e7\u00e3o de hipossufici\u00eancia \u00e9 insuficiente, pois o \u00f4nus probat\u00f3rio cabe \u00e0 parte reclamante e esta deve comprovar, in concreto, despesas extraordin\u00e1rias ou endividamento que comprometam sua subsist\u00eancia. Consequentemente, na aus\u00eancia dessas provas robustas (como IRPF ou extratos), o pedido deve ser indeferido.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:709,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"Open Sans\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sal\u00e1rios de at\u00e9 R$ 5.000,00 (Presun\u00e7\u00e3o Relativa): mesmo quando a remunera\u00e7\u00e3o estiver abaixo de R$ 5.000,00, a presun\u00e7\u00e3o fixada pelo STF \u00e9 relativa (admite prova em contr\u00e1rio), assim a empresa pode requerer ao ju\u00edzo a intima\u00e7\u00e3o do reclamante para apresentar documentos complementares\u00a0 a fim de demonstrar a inconsist\u00eancia do pedido e o padr\u00e3o de consumo real da parte.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Portanto, a ADC 80 do STF imp\u00f5e um filtro mais rigoroso e t\u00e9cnico aos pedidos de gratuidade de justi\u00e7a na Justi\u00e7a do Trabalho, desestimulando aventuras judiciais e valorizando a instru\u00e7\u00e3o probat\u00f3ria adequada e assim, sob a \u00f3tica das empresas, abre-se uma oportunidade relevante de reduzir custos com honor\u00e1rios periciais e sucumbenciais quando demonstrada a aus\u00eancia de hipossufici\u00eancia.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559685&quot;:360,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","categories":[5],"class_list":["post-404","noticias","type-noticias","status-publish","hentry","category-artigos"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - 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